stripped معنى
- عاري
- be stripped تجرد
- stripped classicism كلاسيكية مجردة
- competitors stripped of olympic medals منافسون تم تجريد م ...
تعريف الإنجليزية
الصفات- with clothing stripped off
- having everything extraneous removed including contents; "the bare walls"; "the cupboard was bare"
مرادفات bare - having only essential or minimal features; "a stripped new car"; "a stripped-down budget"
مرادفات stripped-down