surplus معنى

• adj.
  فائض
• n.
  فائض, فضلة, طفح, الفضل

• capital surplus    علاوة الإصدار
• cognitive surplus    فضول المعرفة (كتاب ...
• cumulative surplus    فائض تراكمي

أمثلة

1. Her insomnia is nature's way of using up the surplus energy.
   أرقها ، طريقة طبيعة لاستهلاك الطاقة الزائدة
2. Hundreds and hundreds of gallons of this navy surplus paint.
   تضم مئات الجالونات من هذا الفائض من الطلاء...
3. There's a world surplus of microchips and Zorin is hoarding them!
   هناك فائض عالمي من الرقاقات و"زورين" يكتنزهم
4. We'd like permission to scrounge around for surplus materials.
   و نريد تصريحا باستخدام المواد الفائضة عن حاجة المجلس
5. They're right, Lou. Looks like an Army surplus smoke bomb.
   إنّهم محقّون يا (لو) تبدو كقنبلة دخان مِن الجيش

تعريف الإنجليزية

الأسماء

1. a quantity much larger than is needed
   مرادفات excess, surplusage, nimiety

الصفات

1. more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
   مرادفات excess, extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary