اِسْتِبْدال بالانجليزي

• commutation
• exchange
• permutation
• re-sentencing
• replacement
• replacing
• substitution
• switch
• transposition

• اِسْتِبْداد    absolutism; author ...
• اِسْتِقْبَال    reception
• اسْتِبْدال؛ اِسْتِعَاضَة    replacement