reference معنى

• n.
  مرجع, صلة, إشارة, توصية, استشارة, إسناد, معلومات, إحالة, صلاحية, سلطات
• v.
  زود بالمراجع, أشار
• مَرْجِع

• with reference to    بالنسبة إلى, فيما ...
• circular reference    قالب:استشهاد دائري ...
• credo reference    كريدو رفرنس

أمثلة

1. Your reference to the Jews might have been more violent.
   نزعتك إلى اليهود يمكن أن يكون أكثر عنفا
2. I heard this gentleman make a disparaging reference to Vichy.
   سمعت هذا الرجل يلقي بتعليق مذموم عن فيشي
3. We are making inquiries in reference to some jewel robberies.
   نحن نقوم ببعض التحقيقات بخصوص سرقه بعض المجوهرات
4. We WOULD like to avoid references to his colourful past.
   نحن نوَدُّ أَنْ نَتفادى الإشارات إلى ماضيه الملوّنِ.
5. I now believe this was a reference to James Hurley.
   أعتقد أن تلك كانت اشارة إلى "جايمس هيرلي".

تعريف الإنجليزية

الأسماء

1. the act of referring or consulting; "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"
   مرادفات consultation
2. the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to; "the extension of `satellite of Mars'' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos"
   مرادفات denotation, extension
3. the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to; "he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"
4. (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
   مرادفات address, computer address
5. a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts; "he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"
   مرادفات reference book, reference work, book of facts
6. a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person''s qualifications and dependability; "requests for character references are all too often answered evasively"
   مرادفات character, character reference
7. a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the student''s essay failed to list several important citations"; "the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book"; "the article includes mention of similar clinical cases"
   مرادفات citation, cite, acknowledgment, credit, mention, quotation
8. a remark that calls attention to something or someone; "she made frequent mention of her promotion"; "there was no mention of it"; "the speaker made several references to his wife"
   مرادفات mention
9. an indicator that orients you generally; "it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved"
   مرادفات reference point, point of reference
10. a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to; "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"; "he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation"
    مرادفات source

الأفعال

1. refer to; "he referenced his colleagues'' work"
   مرادفات cite