refinement معنى

• n.
  تصفية, تنقية, تحسين, دماثة, رقة, طهارة, دقة, تهذيب, تحسن, تكرير, كياسة

• step-wise refinement    تحسين تدريجيٌّ

أمثلة

1. Culture and refinement had arrived on the east coast of America.
   الثقافة والنقاء وصلت إلى الساحل الشرقي لأمريكا
2. It's my fault for expecting refinement from a woman like you.
   أنه خطأي لتوقع الكثير من شخص مثلك
3. His prose could use refinement but we get the point.
   كتابته قد تحتاج لبعض التحسينات لكننا فهمنا المغزى.
4. It's simply a refinement of my earlier views.
   كلا على الإطلاق إنه ببساطة تصفية لوجهات نظري السابقة
5. We developed a number of refinements on the Turing Test.
   لقد قمنا بأضافة بعض التحسينات لاختبار تورينغ

تعريف الإنجليزية

الأسماء

1. the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste; "a man of intellectual refinement"; "he is remembered for his generosity and civilization"
   مرادفات civilization, civilisation
2. a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude; "without understanding the finer nuances you can''t enjoy the humor"; "don''t argue about shades of meaning"
   مرادفات nuance, nicety, shade, subtlety
3. the result of improving something; "he described a refinement of this technique"
   مرادفات elaboration
4. the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.)
   مرادفات refining, purification
5. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality; "they performed with great polish"; "I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"; "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"--Joseph Conrad
   مرادفات polish, culture, cultivation, finish